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What is the Ausbildung Programme in Germany?

Ausbildung is a German term that translates to "training" or "apprenticeship" in English. The Ausbildung Programme refers to the dual vocational training system in Germany, which combines practical on-the-job training with theoretical education at a vocational school (Berufsschule). This system is designed to prepare young people for skilled professions by providing both hands-on work experience and classroom learning.

Key Features of Ausbildung

Dual System:
- Apprentices spend part of their time working in a company where they learn practical skills.
- The other part of their time is spent in a vocational school where they learn the theoretical and general knowledge related to their profession.
Duration:
- Typically lasts 2 to 3.5 years, depending on the profession and the trainee’s previous qualifications.
Professions:
- Covers over 300 recognized occupations in fields such as:

Certification:
- Upon completion, apprentices take a final exam conducted by the Chamber of Commerce (IHK - Industrie- und Handelskammer) or the Chamber of Crafts (Handwerkskammer).
- Successful candidates receive a recognized qualification certificate.
Salary:
- Apprentices receive a monthly training allowance (apprenticeship pay) which increases each year.

Why is the Ausbildung Programme Important?

It provides a direct pathway to employment and addresses the skills needs of the German labor market.
It helps reduce youth unemployment.
It is highly regarded for its quality and effectiveness.
Many large German companies and SMEs offer Ausbildung positions.

Example 1

A young person interested in becoming an automotive mechanic will sign a contract with a car service company. They work there 3-4 days a week to learn practical skills like repairing engines and diagnostics. On 1-2 days a week, they attend vocational school where they study automotive technology, safety regulations, and customer communication. After 3 years, they take the final exam and receive a certificate qualifying them as a professional automotive mechanic.

Example 2

An apprentice in the field of banking works at a bank branch where they learn about customer service, account management, and sales. Simultaneously, they attend vocational school learning economics, law, and accounting. The program usually lasts 3 years, culminating in a certification exam.

Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF): Vocational Training in Germany
Make it in Germany (Official Portal for Qualified Professionals): Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
German Chambers of Commerce (IHK): Dual Vocational Training System